DOJ Unveils Enforcement Actions in Connection with Alleged Cryptocurrency Fraud

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Cryptocurrency & Blockchain

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On June 30, 2022, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced four enforcement actions involving allegations of fraud in the cryptocurrency space. The enforcement actions, which collectively bring criminal charges against six individuals, demonstrate the breadth of potential conduct that may expose participants in the blockchain industry to regulatory and enforcement risk. In connection with these cases, the DOJ alleges a wide-ranging “rug pull” scheme related to non-fungible tokens (“NFTs”), a fraudulent investment fund trading on cryptocurrency exchanges, a Ponzi scheme involving the sale of unregistered cryptocurrency instruments, and a fraudulent initial coin offering. The announcement may also signal enhanced focus on potential cryptocurrency fraud in Central and Southern California, where three of the four cases were filed.

“Baller Ape Club” NFT Crackdown

On June 28, the DOJ brought an enforcement action asserting claims of conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to commit international money laundering against the creator of an NFT investment program called the “Baller Ape Club,” alleging the “largest known . . . NFT scheme charged to date.”1 Baller Ape Club sold NFTs in the form of cartoon figures (frequently…

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